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+#####
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+#
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+# Example .htaccess file for TYPO3 CMS - for use with Apache Webserver
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+#
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+# This file includes settings for the following configuration options:
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+#
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+# - Compression
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+# - Caching
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+# - MIME types
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+# - Cross Origin requests
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+# - Rewriting and Access
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+# - Miscellaneous
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+# - PHP optimisation
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+#
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+# If you want to use it, you have to copy it to the root folder of your TYPO3 installation (if its
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+# not there already) and rename it to '.htaccess'. To make .htaccess files work, you might need to
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+# adjust the 'AllowOverride' directive in your Apache configuration file.
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+#
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+# IMPORTANT: You may need to change this file depending on your TYPO3 installation!
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+# Consider adding this file's content to your webserver's configuration directly for speed improvement
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+#
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+# Lots of the options are taken from https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/dist/.htaccess
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+#
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+####
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+
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+SetEnv TYPO3_CONTEXT Development
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+SetEnv TYPO3_OPTIMIZE 1
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+
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+### Begin: Compression ###
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+
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+# Compressing resource files will save bandwidth and so improve loading speed especially for users
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+# with slower internet connections. TYPO3 can compress the .js and .css files for you.
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+# *) Uncomment the following lines and
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+# *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 for the Backend
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+# *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 together with the TypoScript properties
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+# config.compressJs and config.compressCss for GZIP compression of Frontend JS and CSS files.
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+
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+<FilesMatch "\.js\.gzip$">
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+ AddType "text/javascript" .gzip
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+</FilesMatch>
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+<FilesMatch "\.css\.gzip$">
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+ AddType "text/css" .gzip
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+</FilesMatch>
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+AddEncoding gzip .gzip
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+
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+<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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+ # Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers
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+ <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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+ <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+ SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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+ RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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+ </IfModule>
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+ </IfModule>
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+
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+ # Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types.
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+ #
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+ # (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to
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+ # enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>`
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+ # and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in
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+ # the core directives.
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+ #
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+ # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype
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+
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+ <IfModule mod_filter.c>
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+ AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
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+ application/javascript \
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+ application/json \
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+ application/ld+json \
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+ application/manifest+json \
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+ application/rdf+xml \
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+ application/rss+xml \
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+ application/schema+json \
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+ application/vnd.geo+json \
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+ application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
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+ application/x-font-ttf \
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+ application/x-javascript \
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+ application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
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+ application/xhtml+xml \
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+ application/xml \
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+ font/eot \
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+ font/opentype \
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+ image/bmp \
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+ image/svg+xml \
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+ image/vnd.microsoft.icon \
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+ image/x-icon \
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+ text/cache-manifest \
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+ text/css \
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+ text/html \
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+ text/javascript \
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+ text/plain \
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+ text/vcard \
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+ text/vnd.rim.location.xloc \
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+ text/vtt \
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+ text/x-component \
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+ text/x-cross-domain-policy \
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+ text/xml
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+ </IfModule>
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+
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+ <IfModule mod_mime.c>
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+ AddEncoding gzip svgz
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+ </IfModule>
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+### End: Compression ###
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+
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+
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+
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+### Begin: Browser caching of resource files ###
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+
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+# This affects Frontend and Backend and increases performance.
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+<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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+
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+ ExpiresActive on
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+ ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
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+ ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds"
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+ ExpiresByType application/schema+json "access plus 0 seconds"
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+ ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json "access plus 0 seconds"
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+ ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
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+ ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 week"
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+ ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
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+ ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year"
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+ ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 week"
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+ ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
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+ ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
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+ ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml "access plus 1 hour"
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+ ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
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+ ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
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+
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+ ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy "access plus 1 week"
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+
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+### End: Browser caching of resource files ###
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+
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+
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+### Begin: MIME types ###
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+
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+# Proper MIME types for all files
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+<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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+
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+ # Data interchange
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+ AddType application/atom+xml atom
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+ AddType application/json json map topojson
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+ AddType application/ld+json jsonld
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+ AddType application/rss+xml rss
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+ AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson
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+ AddType application/xml rdf xml
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+
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+ # JavaScript
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+ AddType application/javascript js
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+
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+ # Manifest files
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+ AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest
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+ AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
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+ AddType text/cache-manifest appcache
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+
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+ # Media files
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+
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+ AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a
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+ AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
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+ AddType image/bmp bmp
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+ AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
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+ AddType image/webp webp
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+ AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4
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+ AddType video/ogg ogv
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+ AddType video/webm webm
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+ AddType video/x-flv flv
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+ AddType image/x-icon cur ico
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+
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+ # Web fonts
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+ AddType application/font-woff woff
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+ AddType application/font-woff2 woff2
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+ AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
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+ AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
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+ AddType font/opentype otf
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+
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+ # Other
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+ AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
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+ AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw
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+ AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
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+ AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
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+ AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
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+ AddType text/vcard vcard vcf
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+ AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc
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+ AddType text/vtt vtt
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+ AddType text/x-component htc
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+
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# UTF-8 encoding
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+AddDefaultCharset utf-8
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+<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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+ AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .manifest .rdf .rss .vtt .webapp .webmanifest .xml
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+### End: MIME types ###
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+
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+
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+
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+### Begin: Cross Origin ###
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+
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+# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
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+<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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+ <IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+ <FilesMatch "\.(bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
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+ SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
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+ Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
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+ </FilesMatch>
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+ </IfModule>
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# Allow cross-origin access to web fonts.
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+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+ <FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?)$">
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+ Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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+ </FilesMatch>
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+### End: Cross Origin ###
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+
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+
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+
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+### Begin: Rewriting and Access ###
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+
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+# You need rewriting, if you use a URL-Rewriting extension (RealURL, CoolUri).
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+
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+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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+
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+ # Enable URL rewriting
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+ RewriteEngine On
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+
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+ # Store the current location in an environment variable CWD to use
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+ # mod_rewrite in .htaccess files without knowing the RewriteBase
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+ RewriteCond $0#%{REQUEST_URI} ([^#]*)#(.*)\1$
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+ RewriteRule ^.*$ - [E=CWD:%2]
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+
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+ # Rules to set ApplicationContext based on hostname
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+ #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^dev\.example\.com$
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+ #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Development]
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+ #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging\.example\.com$
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+ #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production/Staging]
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+ #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$
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+ #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production]
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+
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+ # Rule for versioned static files, configured through:
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+ # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['versionNumberInFilename']
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+ # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['versionNumberInFilename']
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+ # IMPORTANT: This rule has to be the very first RewriteCond in order to work!
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+ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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+ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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+ RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ %{ENV:CWD}$1.$3 [L]
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+
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+ # Access block for folders
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+ RewriteRule _(?:recycler|temp)_/ - [F]
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+ RewriteRule fileadmin/templates/.*\.(?:txt|ts)$ - [F]
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+ RewriteRule ^(?:vendor|typo3_src|typo3temp/var) - [F]
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+ RewriteRule (?:typo3conf/ext|typo3/sysext|typo3/ext)/[^/]+/(?:Configuration|Resources/Private|Tests?|Documentation|docs?)/ - [F]
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+
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+ # Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of
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+ # the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory (RFC 5785).
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+ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC]
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+ RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
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+ RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
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+ RewriteRule (?:^|/)\. - [F]
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+
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+ # Stop rewrite processing, if we are in the typo3/ directory or any other known directory
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+ # NOTE: Add your additional local storages here
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+ RewriteRule ^(?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
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+
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+ # If the file/symlink/directory does not exist => Redirect to index.php.
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+ # For httpd.conf, you need to prefix each '%{REQUEST_FILENAME}' with '%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}'.
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+ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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+ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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+ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
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+ RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:CWD}index.php [QSA,L]
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+
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# Access block for files
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+# Apache < 2.3
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+<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
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+ <FilesMatch "(?i:^\.|^#.*#|^(?:ChangeLog|ToDo|Readme|License)(?:\.md|\.txt)?|^composer\.(?:json|lock)|^ext_conf_template\.txt|^ext_typoscript_constants\.txt|^ext_typoscript_setup\.txt|flexform[^.]*\.xml|locallang[^.]*\.(?:xml|xlf)|\.(?:bak|co?nf|cfg|ya?ml|ts|typoscript|tsconfig|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|sh|sql(?:\..*)?|sqlite(?:\..*)?|sw[op]|git.*|rc)|.*~)$">
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+ Order allow,deny
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+ Deny from all
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+ Satisfy All
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+ </FilesMatch>
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+</IfModule>
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+# Apache ≥ 2.3
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+<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
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+ <If "%{REQUEST_URI} =~ m#(?i:/\.|/\x23.*\x23|/(?:ChangeLog|ToDo|Readme|License)(?:\.md|\.txt)?|/composer\.(?:json|lock)|/ext_conf_template\.txt|/ext_typoscript_constants\.txt|/ext_typoscript_setup\.txt|flexform[^.]*\.xml|locallang[^.]*\.(?:xml|xlf)|\.(?:bak|co?nf|cfg|ya?ml|ts|typoscript|tsconfig|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|sh|sql(?:\..*)?|sqlite(?:\..*)?|sw[op]|git.*|rc)|.*~)$#">
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+ Require all denied
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+ </If>
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# Block access to vcs directories
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+<IfModule mod_alias.c>
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+ RedirectMatch 404 /\.(?:git|svn|hg)/
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+### End: Rewriting and Access ###
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+
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+
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+
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+### Begin: Miscellaneous ###
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+
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+# 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders
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+Options -MultiViews
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+
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+# Make sure that directory listings are disabled.
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+<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
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+ Options -Indexes
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+ # Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode
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+ Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
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+ <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svgz?|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff2?|xml|xpi)$">
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+ Header unset X-UA-Compatible
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+ </FilesMatch>
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+
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+ # Reducing MIME type security risks
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+ Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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+</IfModule>
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+
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+# ETag removal
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+<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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+ Header unset ETag
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+</IfModule>
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+FileETag None
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+
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+### End: Miscellaneous ###
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+
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+
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+# Add your own rules here.
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Olivier Massot