app/middleware/routing.global.ts

import { useAbility } from '@casl/vue'

export default defineNuxtRouteMiddleware((to, _) => {
  const ability = useAbility()

  const candidates = to.matched.map((route) => route.name)

  const pages = ability.rules
    .filter((rule) => rule.action.toString() === 'display')
    .map((rule) => rule.subject.toString())

  candidates.forEach((routeName) => {
    const name: string = routeName?.toString() ?? ''

    if (name && pages.includes(name) && !ability.can('display', name)) {
      console.error('No right to see this page')
      navigateTo('/')
    }
  })
})